I have been struggling with this for a couple of days
I have Oracle setup installer and response files ready, I run the setup command with my response file from an elevated cmd window, no problems found, oracledb installs according to my reponsefile
CMD command
setup -silent -responsefile d:\temp\database\response\db.rsp -skipPrereqs -noconfig -waitForCompletion
But even with silent switch the Oracle Universal Installer and some other configuration screens still popup, that will not work when installing from an image or within a container itself
(see picture attached)

When try to replicate using my dockerfile or an error or nothing happens
Docker file
#Sample Dockerfile
#Indicates that the windowsservercore image will be used as the base image.
FROM microsoft/windowsservercore
#Create the working folder
RUN mkdir c:\temp\database
#Copy Oracle installers and response file to the working directory previously created
COPY database /temp/database
#Run the command
RUN Powershell.exe Start-Process -FilePath ‘C:\temp\database\setup.exe’ -argumentlist ‘-responsefile c:\temp\database\response\db.rsp’, ‘silent’ -wait
Once ready I run on an elevated powershell Window
PS D:\docker\dockerfiles> docker image build -t 2016oracle -f dockerfile .
As I said even that the build might finish successfully and without errors the application it is not installed or the container run for a moment and then exits few seconds later