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decode Bug?

Aketi JyuuzouJun 12 2006 — edited Jun 15 2006
SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
CORE	10.1.0.2.0	Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
SQL> select decode(Col1,null,Col2,Col1) as Col3,
  2  case when decode(Col1,null,Col2,Col1) >= TO_DATE('2006-08-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')
  3       then 1 else 0 end as "whereIsTrue"
  4  from (select TO_DATE('2006-08-12', 'YYYY-MM-DD') as Col1,null as Col2 from dual
  5        union select null,TO_DATE('2006-08-13', 'YYYY-MM-DD') from dual
  6        union select null,TO_DATE('2006-08-14', 'YYYY-MM-DD') from dual)
  7  ;

COL3      whereIsTrue
--------  -----------
06-08-12            1
06-08-13            1
06-08-14            1
SQL> select decode(Col1,null,Col2,Col1) as Col3,
  2  case when decode(Col1,null,Col2,Col1) >= TO_DATE('2006-08-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')
  3       then 1 else 0 end as "whereIsTrue"
  4  from (select TO_DATE('2006-08-12', 'YYYY-MM-DD') as Col1,null as Col2 from dual
  5        union select null,TO_DATE('2006-08-13', 'YYYY-MM-DD') from dual
  6        union select null,TO_DATE('2006-08-14', 'YYYY-MM-DD') from dual)
  7  WHERE decode(Col1,null,Col2,Col1) >= TO_DATE('2006-08-01', 'YYYY-MM-DD')
  8  ;

COL3      whereIsTrue
--------  -----------
06-08-12            1

Why one recode?

Comments

Frank Kulash
Answer
Hi,

When you say "CONNECT BY LEVEL <= x" , make sure at least one of the following is true:
(1) the table in the query has only one row, or
(2) you know what you're doing.

In other situations, create a Counter Table that has all the numbers you'll ever need, and join to the Counter Table where you otherwise would do a CONNECT BY.
In the definition for the Counter Table, the CONNECT BY clause will resemble your original CONNECT BY clause, but instead of "CONNECT BY LEVEL <= x" it will be "CONNECT LEVEL <= *(SELECT MAX (x) ...)* ".
When you use the counter table, the join condition will be similar to your original CONNECT BY condition.
WITH	cntr	AS
(
	SELECT	LEVEL	AS n
	FROM	dual
	CONNECT BY	LEVEL <= ( SELECT MAX (LENGTH (a_id))
			      	   FROM	  a
				 )
)
,	split_a_id	AS
(
	SELECT	  a.a_text,
--		  a.a_id,	-- For debugging only
--		  c.n,	-- For debugging only
		  SUM (TO_NUMBER ( SUBSTR ( a.a_id || '0'
	    	       	 	 	  , -c.n
					  , 1
					  )
				  )
	    	      ) OVER ( PARTITION BY  a.a_text
		      	       ORDER BY      c.n
			     )	AS cut_length
	FROM      a     a
	JOIN	  cntr	c	ON	c.n	<= LENGTH (a.a_id)
)
SELECT    SUBSTR ( a_text
	         , 1
	         , LENGTH (a_text) - cut_length
	         ) 	AS cut_text
FROM      split_a_id
ORDER BY  a_text
,     	  cut_text	DESC
;
Now that you're dealing with multiple rows, you need a PARTITION BY clause in the analytic SUM function.

Thanks for including the CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements.
Please format your code, and post it between
 tags so this site won't remove any spaces.
The link was a good idea, but it seems to be a link to the wrong thread.

Edited by: Frank Kulash on Nov 17, 2009 2:46 PM
Commented out 2 line I forgot to delete after testing.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Marked as Answer by Ludy · Sep 27 2020
Ludy
Thanks Frank Kulash,
now got better understanding in using the LEVEL in CONNECT BY.
Now things are getting clearer to me.

sure will post code between
 tags, and sorry about the link.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Aketi Jyuuzou
I like recursive with clause B-)
I do Not have Oracle11gR2
Therefore I made below solution using PostgreSQL8.4 :8}
CREATE TABLE TTT(ID text,Val text);
INSERT INTO TTT(ID,Val) VALUES('13233424','ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV');
INSERT INTO TTT(ID,Val) VALUES('13233424','WXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQR');

with recursive rec(ID,Val,LV,cuts) as(
select ID,Val,1   ,substr(ID,1,1)    from TTT
union all
select ID,Val,LV+1,substr(ID,LV+1,1) from rec
 where LV < length(ID))
select substr(Val,1,(sum(cuts::integer) over(partition by Val order by LV))::integer) as CUT_TEXT
  from rec
order by Val,LV desc;

       cut_text
-----------------------
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQR
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP
ABCDEFGHIJKL
ABCDEFGHI
ABCDEF
ABCD
A
WXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQR
WXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMN
WXYZABCDEFGHIJKL
WXYZABCDEFGH
WXYZABCDE
WXYZAB
WXYZ
W
I like model clause solution too :D
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Locked on Jul 13 2006
Added on Jun 12 2006
5 comments
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