FAL_server/client.
What I did.
1. produce a gap. I am able to see gap in v$archive_gap.
2. startup standby listener so that the log can be transfered.
3. I found the log( for example, there are logs 1,2,3. gap is log 2) gets transfered to standby automatically although fal_server/client is empty like below.
SQL> show parameter fal
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
fal_client string
fal_server string