Controlling attribute values using constraint rules

Hi. Apologies if this or anything similar has been posted before. I'd like to find out if anyone has successfully used constraint rules to restrict the attribute values that are shown. I'm particularly interested in dependencies across attributes from different components. To illustrate, let's say for example,

Component A's Attribute X has the following values: 1,2,3,4,5

Component B's Attribute Y has the following values: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

If the value chosen in Attribute X is 1, the selection for Attribute Y would then be limited to 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 only.

Thanks in advance. If not feasible, keen to hear workarounds or alternative (or creative) approaches apart from maybe scripting.