Inventory Batch Postings
Here's an example. The jrnl_name is "MTL USD 20-MAR-12" and the record points to a Purchase Price Variance account. Through research, I found:
PO was created June 11 in USD currency (our functional currency) and the PO price was less than the material portion of the standard cost. The item purchased was mastered in Oracle May 10 and the prices/cost remained stable.