Is there function or formula to find out if a particular time type was claimed on a given date?

Summary:

I'm writing a Time Calculation Rule formula and want to know if there is a function or formula to find out if a particular time type was claimed on a given date?

for example did the employee claim 'abc' payroll time type two days ago (earlier in the timecard period) or even an previous week?

Alternative is custom value set required? which table will give me this information on employee's previous time card entries?

Content (required):

Version (include the version you are using, if applicable):

Code Snippet (add any code snippets that support your topic, if applicable):