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OCI: How to Configure Password Authentication in Oracle Linux 9
                
                                    
                                  in Linux             
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Applies To:
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
Oracle Linux 9
Goal:
This document explains steps to configure password authentication in Oracle Linux 9 instances.
Solution:
In Oracle Linux 9,  changing PasswordAuthentication parameter in /etc/ssh/sshd_config is not sufficient to enable password authentication. The  /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/50-cloud-init.conf file also needs to be updated to enable password authentication.
1. Edit the configuration files to allow password authentication. Change PasswordAuthentication from no to yes. 
#vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PasswordAuthentication yes     
2. Edit the following file as well and change
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